Human Development Index ( Hdi ) - 2211 Words

After market reforms where announced in the late 1970s by Deng Xiaoping (paramount leader), China has been among the most rapidly growing economies in the world. Although having serious natural resource scarcity this growth has been speared headed through 80% of china’s exports are manufactured goods making china heavily dependant on international markets (export-led) . The Gross Domestic Product per capita (GDP) of china in 1962 was at record lows of 130.14 USD, since market reforms, China regularly exceeding 10% GDP growth annually (figure 1) and was last recorded at 6416.18 US dollars in 2015 . Gross national income (GNI) is the total income received by all households, including that earned in foreign countries. China is ranked 113th in 2013 in the world having an $11,850PPP and although GNI does not measure economic development it is used to measure the ability to buy goods and services . Human development index (HDI) is a composite indicator measurement based on life expediency, education and standard of living GDP, chia in ranked 101st in the world . This growth has led to an increase in the standard of living and a decline in poverty. As differences in the cost of living across the world evolve so does the poverty line. Since 2008, the last update, the poverty line has increased $0.25c to $1.25. As of October 2015, the line has further increased $0.65c to $1.90 . Therefor, between 1981 and 2008, the amount of China s population living on less than $1.25/day isShow MoreRelatedThe Human Development Index ( Hdi )922 Words   |  4 PagesThe Human Development Index (HDI) does a pronounced disservice to India. India, a country that, through economic miracles and perseverance, has risen from the ranks of the poorest in the world to a middle-income country in the span of only a few decades. The HDI Report, which is not universally applicable and applies too much weight in certain areas, makes certain countries look better than they should or, in India’s case, artificially lower its ranking among the world. So, although skewed, whatRead MoreThe Human Development Index ( Hdi )2217 Words   |  9 Pagescontributing to restrained development. This trend became a prominent characteristic during the medieval age in Europe as the feudal system created strong autocrats who treated the poor with scorn and disrespect, and now it is has continued into today’s society (Davis). One of the most notable locations of this trend is Haiti. With staggering poverty rates and deplorable health standards, Haiti has the lowest development rate in the Western Hemisphere (The Haitian People). Haiti’s development is verified byRead MoreThe Inequality Index And Human Development Index ( Hdi ) Between The Two Countries : Brazil And Turkey Essay833 Words   |  4 Pagesmight struggle for development. Thus, development is not an easy thing to achieve. Factors such as production levels, inequality and corruption contribute to the country’s human development index. Gender inequality is one of the factors that may lower a country’s human development index, because the inequality creates implications on the development for a country. This essay will contrast and evaluate the ranks of gender inequality index (GII) and human development index (HDI) between the two countries:Read MoreGlobalization And The Human Development Index ( Hdi )1847 Words   |  8 Pagessocioeconomic, political and environmental developments. The components of globalization include GDP, industrialization and the Human Development Index (HDI). The GDP is the  market value  of all fin ished goods and services produced within a country s borders in a year, and serves as a measure of a country s overall economic output.  Industrialization  is a process which, driven by technological innovation, effectuates social change and economic development by transforming a country into a modernizedRead MoreThe Human Development Index ( Hdi ) And The Gdp Per Capita1607 Words   |  7 PagesFor my Mathematical Studies Internal Assessment, I will be studying the relationship between the Human Development Index (HDI) and the GDP per capita (nominal) of various countries. To achieve this task, I will perform the following steps: Collect data regarding HDI and nominal GDP per capita for each country from reliable websites to use in the study. Organize the data collected into a table in an easy to read manner by using Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Calculate the correlation coefficientRead MoreGross Domestic Product (Gdp) Is an Inadequate Measure of Societal Well-Being and Should Be Replaced by the Human Development Index (Hdi)2743 Words   |  11 Pagesinadequate measure of societal well-being and should be replaced by the Human Development Index (HDI) Abstract This paper will discuss the anomally of Human Development Index (HDI) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In this discussion I will argue for HDI as a fairer comparison of a country’s overall economic wealth health and social well-being rather than the generally accepted method used by most countries of GDP. HDI allows for a more comprehensive understanding of well-being than purely economicRead MoreBrandt Line Assessment Final Essay1085 Words   |  5 Pagesworld by using updated data. One of the indicators that I decided to use is the HDI (human development index), which provides a complex measure of three dimensions of human development: a healthy life and longevity which is measured by life expectancy, being educated; measured by adult literacy and enrolment at the primary, secondary and tertiary level and having a decent standard; measured by Gross National Income (GNI)2. HDI is clearly one of the best indicators to use since it takes into account threeRead MoreHuman Devel opment,Family and Society Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesHUMAN DEVELOPMENT, FAMILY AND SOCIETY Author: S.Aswathi – I MBA SSM School of Management, Komarapalayam. Co-Author: A.Pravinth – I MBA SSM School of Management, Komarapalayam. ABSTRACT This paper gives an overview of Human development, family and society from three angles via., biology, psychology and humanity. In biological terms, this entails growth from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. Whereas in terms of psychology, it refers to the gradual accumulation of knowledge and is theRead MoreHuman Development Index1635 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank countries by level of human development and separate very high human development, high human development, medium human development, and low human development countries. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education and standards of living for countries worldwide. It is a standard means of measuring well-being, especially child welfare. It is used toRead MoreHuman Development Index1601 Words   |  6 Pages The critical difference between most development models and the human development index is that most development models only focus on income while the human development index includes the enlargement of all human choices – economic, political, social and cultural which all affect income. Comparing countries’ Gross National Product/Gross Domestic Product per capita is the most common way of measuring the level of development today. This model of economic growth assessment is based on a weak foundation

The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay

Charlotte Perkins Gilman has surprised that her writing on â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† that based on her experience unfortunately become one of the early feminism literature in the Victorian era. At first, her tale is regarded as a horror story because of its gothic theme. However, after the 1960s when feminism became a trending topic of women in Europe, North America, Canada, New Zealand and Australia, people started to comprehend that â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a feminism narrative which accidentally developed as a source for shaping the view of patriarchy and feminism characteristics in the early construction of feminism. Hooks (2004, p. 1) declared that â€Å"[p]atriarchy is a political-social system that insists that males are inherently dominating, superior to everything and everyone deemed weak, especially females, and endowed with the right to dominate and rule over the weak and to maintain that dominance through various forms of psychological terrorism and violence†. As a result, patriarchy generates a gap between men and women right. This fixed gender roles which assigned by male dominated society builds discrimination. Nevertheless, women who think critically may be revolting of it and resulting in the exploration of women imprisonment, which is â€Å"a recognition of an imbalance of power between the sexes, with women in a subordinate role to men†, states Hannam (2007, p. 4). â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† provides the story about woman madness in response to the patriarchal structureShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman885 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen a stigma around mental illness and feminism. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the 1900’s. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† has many hidden truths within the story. The story was an embellished version her own struggle with what was most likely post-partum depression. As the story progress es, one can see that she is not receiving proper treatment for her depression and thus it is getting worse. Gilman uses the wallpaper and what she sees in it to symbolize her desire to escapeRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are flawed individuals. Although flaws can be bad, people learn and grow from the mistakes made. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, gives one a true look at using flaws to help one grow. Gilman gives her reader’s a glimpse into what her life would have consisted of for a period of time in her life. Women were of little importance other than to clean the house and to reproduce. This story intertwines the reality of what the lives of woman who were considered toRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1362 Words   |  6 Pagesas freaks. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, both of these eleme nts are present. Gilman did a wonderful job portraying how women are not taken seriously and how lightly mental illnesses are taken. Gilman had, too, had firsthand experience with the physician in the story. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s believes that there really was no difference in means of way of thinking between men or women is strongly. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story about a woman whoRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1547 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her severe depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editorRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman999 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a story of a woman s psychological breakdown, which is shown through an imaginative conversation with the wallpaper. The relationship between the female narrator and the wallpaper reveals the inner condition of the narrator and also symbolically shows how women are oppressed in society. The story, read through a feminist lens, reflects a woman s struggle against the patriarchal power structure. In the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses the wallpaperRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman904 Words   |  4 Pagescom/us/definiton/americaneglish/rest-cure?q=rest+cure). Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper as a reflection of series of events that happened in her own life. Women who fought the urge to be the typical stereotype were seen as having mental instabilities and were considered disobedient. The societal need for women to conform to the standards in the 1800s were very high. They were to cook, clean and teach their daughters how to take care of the men. Gilman grew up without her father and she vowedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman2032 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a poem about women facing unequal marriages, and women not being able to express themselves the way they want too. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860, and died in 1935. This poem was written in 1892. When writing this poem, women really had no rights, they were like men’s property. So writing â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† during this time era, was quite shocking and altered society at the time. (Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Feminization ofRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are intr oduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woman suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that another woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attemptingRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesThe dignified journey of the admirable story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† created by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, gave the thought whether or not the outcome was influenced by female oppression and feminism. Female oppression and feminist encouraged a series of women to have the freedom to oppose for their equal rights. Signified events in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† resulted of inequality justice for women. Charlotte Perkins Gilman gave the reader different literary analysis to join the unjustifiableRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1704 Words   |  7 PagesEscaping Th e Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) whom is most acclaimed for her short story The Yellow Wallpaper (1891) was a women’s author that was relatively revolutionary. Gilman makes an appalling picture of captivity and confinement in the short story, outlining a semi-personal photo of a young lady experiencing the rest cure treatment by her spouse, whom in addition to being her husband was also her therapist. Gilman misused the rest cure in The Yellow Wallpaper to alarm other The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story first published in 1892 that depicts a woman’s struggles against a heavily patriarchal society while dealing with post-partum depression. A feminist text generally points out deficiencies in society in regards to gender equality. This is seen throughout the story which makes it possible analyze the text with the use of feminist theory. The oppression that women endured during the 19th century is seen in this story through the actions of her husband as well as in the crumbling of the Narrators mental state. The story begins with the Narrator journaling about her depression as well as about how her husband John belittles her mental illness and her thoughts in general constantly. John prescribes his wife ‘rest cure’ in order to treat her illness. The ‘rest cure’ was developed in the late 1800’s by Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell and was used to treat nervous illnesses. This treatment was also used far more often on women than it was on men (Science). The treatment involved isolation from friends and family for six to eight weeks as well as restrictions that prohibited the patient from writing, reading, and basically any other intellectual activities in order to help subdue their â€Å"over active imagination.† Patients would be cleaned and fed by nurses, reducing their dependency to that of a child. It was believed that this treatment was used to break the patients will, and scholars later argued that ‘rest cure’ â€Å"reinforcedShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman885 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen a stigma around mental illness and feminism. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the 1900’s. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† has many hidden truths within the story. The story was an embellished version her own struggle with what was most likely post-partum depression. As the story progresses, one can see that she is not receiving proper treatment for her depression and thus it is getting worse. Gilman uses the wallpaper and what she sees in it to symbolize her desire to escapeRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are flawed individuals. Although flaws can be bad, people learn and grow from the mistakes made. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, gives one a true look at using flaws to help one grow. Gilman gives her reader’s a glimpse into what her life would have consisted of for a period of time in her life. Women were of little importance other than to clean the house and to reproduce. This story intertwines the reality of what the lives of woman who were considered toRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1362 Words   |  6 Pagesas freaks. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, b oth of these elements are present. Gilman did a wonderful job portraying how women are not taken seriously and how lightly mental illnesses are taken. Gilman had, too, had firsthand experience with the physician in the story. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s believes that there really was no difference in means of way of thinking between men or women is strongly. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story about a woman whoRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1547 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her severe depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editorRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman2032 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a poem about women facing unequal marriages, and women not being able to express themselves the way they want too. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860, and died in 1935. This poem was written in 1892. When writing this poem, women really had no rights, they were like men’s property. So writing â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† during this time era, was quite shocking and altered society at the time. (Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Feminization ofRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman904 Words   |  4 Pagescom/us/definiton/americaneglish/rest-cure?q=rest+cure). Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper as a reflection of series of events that happened in her own life. Women who fought the urge to be the typical stereotype were seen as having mental instabilities and were considered disobedient. The societal need for women to conform to the standards in the 1800s were very high. They were to cook, clean and teach their daughters how to take care of the men. Gilman grew up without her father and she vowedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman999 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a story of a woman s psychological breakdown, which is shown through an imaginative conversation with the wallpaper. The relationship between the female narrator and the wallpaper reveals the inner condition of the narrator and also symbolically shows how women are oppressed in society. The story, read through a feminist lens, reflects a woman s struggle against the patriarchal power structure. In the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses the wallpaperRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woma n suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that another woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attemptingRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesThe dignified journey of the admirable story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† created by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, gave the thought whether or not the outcome was influenced by female oppression and feminism. Female oppression and feminist encouraged a series of women to have the freedom to oppose for their equal rights. Signified events in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† resulted of inequality justice for women. Charlotte Perkins Gilman gave the reader different literary analysis to join the unjustifiableRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1704 Words   |  7 PagesEscaping The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) whom is most acclaimed for her short story The Yellow Wallpaper (1891) was a women’s author that was relatively revolutionary. Gilman makes an appalling picture of captivity and confinement in the short story, outlining a semi-personal photo of a young lady experiencing the rest cure treatment by her spouse, whom in addition to being her husband was also her therapist. Gilman misused the rest cure in The Yellow Wallpaper to alarm other The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay â€Å"I don t like to look out of the windows even – there are so many of those creeping women, and they creep so fast. I wonder if they all come out of that wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woman suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that another woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attempting to break free, so she locks herself in the room and begins to tear down pieces of the wallpaper to rescue this trapped woman. To end the story, John unlocks the door and finds Jane almost possessed by the woman behind the wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s feminist background gives a feminist sta ndpoint in The Yellow Wallpaper because the narrator’s husband, John acts superior to the narrator. One can pick out the connections between the author and the narrator in the story fairly easy if there is knowledge of Gilman’s life. For example, the piece titled Why I Wrote â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Gilman, she states that she suffered from a severe and continuous nervous breakdown, similar to what the narrator went through in The Yellow Wallpaper. Also, she said her doctor concluded there was nothing wrong with her andShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman885 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen a stigma around mental illness and feminism. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the 1900’s. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† has many hidden truths within the story. The story was an embellished version her own struggle with what was most likely post-partum depression. As the story progresses, one can see that she is not receiving proper treatment for her depression and thus it is getting worse. Gilman uses the wallpaper and what she sees in it to symbolize her desire to escapeRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are flawed individuals. Although flaws can be bad, people learn and grow from the mistakes made. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, gives one a true look at using flaws to help one grow. Gilman gives her reader’s a glimpse into what her life would have consisted of for a period of time in her life. Women were of little importance other than to clean the house and to reproduce. This story intertwines the reality of what the lives of woman who were considered toRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1362 Words   |  6 Pagesas freaks. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, both of these elements are present. Gilman did a wonderful job portraying how women are not taken seriously and how lightly mental illnesses are taken. Gilman had, too, had firsthand experience with the physician in the story. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s believes that there really was no difference in means of way of thinking between men or women is strongly. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story about a woman whoRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1547 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her severe depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editorRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman2032 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a poem about women facing unequal marriages, and women not being able to express themselves the way they want too. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860, and died in 1935. This poem was written in 1892. When writing this poem, women really had no rights, they were like men’s property. So writing â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† during this time era, was quite shocking and altered society at the time. (Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Feminization ofRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman904 Words   |  4 Pagescom/us/definiton/americaneglish/rest-cure?q=rest+cure). Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper as a reflection of series of events that happened in her own life. Women who fought the urge to be the typical stereotype were seen as having mental instabilities and were considered disobedient. The societal need for women to conform to the standards in the 1800s were very high. They were to cook, clean and teach their daughters how to take care of the men. Gilman grew up without her father and she vowedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman999 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a story of a woman s psychological breakdown, which is shown through an imaginative conversation with the wallpaper. The relationship between the female narrator and the wallpaper reveals the inner condition of the narrator and also symbolically shows how women are oppressed in society. The story, read through a feminist lens, reflects a woman s struggle against the patriarchal power structure. In the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses the wallpaperRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesThe dignified journey of the admirable story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† created by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, gave the thought whether or not the outcome was influenced by female oppression and feminism. Female oppression and feminist encouraged a series of women to have the freedom to oppose for their equal rights. Signified events in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper † resulted of inequality justice for women. Charlotte Perkins Gilman gave the reader different literary analysis to join the unjustifiableRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1704 Words   |  7 PagesEscaping The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) whom is most acclaimed for her short story The Yellow Wallpaper (1891) was a women’s author that was relatively revolutionary. Gilman makes an appalling picture of captivity and confinement in the short story, outlining a semi-personal photo of a young lady experiencing the rest cure treatment by her spouse, whom in addition to being her husband was also her therapist. Gilman misused the rest cure in The Yellow Wallpaper to alarm otherRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman948 Words   |  4 Pagesthis and in ways that lead them to depression, anxiety, who knows what else. In the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman the main character, Jane, faces those terrible things that eventually lead her to becoming insane. The traits that make up who Jane is, provides the readers with the importance of her identity throughout the story and they also make up the context of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaperà ¢â‚¬ . Trying to free herself from her nervous depression, Jane is propelled into insanity. The

The Disproval Of Spontaneous Generation Essay Research free essay sample

The Disproval Of Spontaneous Generation Essay, Research Paper From the beginning of clip it was believed that life things could come from nonliving things. This procedure was known as self-generated coevals. However, in the center of the seventeenth century and so through the following 100 old ages, this thought was disproved by three of import experiments. We now know that a inanimate object or group of objects can non turn into a life being. Spontaneous coevals is impossible in the ambiance that we have today. In the early 1600 # 8217 ; s, people believed that life beings could germinate from nonliving beings. They proved this by stating that if a piece of meat was left out exposed, that maggots would look in a few yearss. These worms did non come from anything that they could see, so they assumed they came from the inanimate meat. In 1668, a adult male named Redi designed and completed an experiment that showed how this was non true. We will write a custom essay sample on The Disproval Of Spontaneous Generation Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He took two pieces of natural meat, and left them out. He covered one so that nil could acquire in, and left the other one unfastened. The unfastened one grew maggots, and the covered one did non, turn outing that the dead meat did non bring forth the worms as they had antecedently thought. In the 1700 # 8217 ; s a adult male named Spallanzani proved Redi # 8217 ; s thought to a farther extent. He noticed microbic growing on boiled pool H2O after being exposed to the air. To turn out that this growing came from something life in the air, and non from the inanimate H2O, he designed an experiment. He boiled pool H2O to kill all the microbic growings. He so poured that H2O into two separate trial tubing. He sealed one so that no air could acquire in, and left one unfastened to the air. The 1 that was left unfastened easy became more and more cloudy with microbic growings. The certain tubing stayed every bit clear as it had been when it was boiled. This experiment proved that the growings could non come from nonliving beings, but had to hold been transported there through the air. When Spallanzani presented his consequences to the populace, he was criticized. Other scientists said that he made the air unfit for life growing, and that they needed the air to alter from nonliving to life. Pasteur did the 3rd experiment, in 1862. He took Spallanzani # 8217 ; s experiment, and the critic # 8217 ; s statements, and combined the two. He boiled pool H2O to kill all the life being. He poured that H2O into two curved cervix flasks. He so proceeded to interrupt the cervix off of one of the flasks at the base. The flask with the broken cervix started to go cloudy in a few yearss, nevertheless, the other flask continued to remain clear. He proved that the microbic beings could non come from something nonliving. The curve in the cervix of the flask allowed air to flux in, nevertheless, it caught all the micro-organisms in the cervix. Spontaneous coevals is the thought that a life being can come from something nonliving. This thought was wholly believed until the mid 1800 # 8217 ; s. Three of import experiments helped to confute this thought. Due to the work of three work forces, we now have the cognition that populating things can merely come from other populating things in our environment.

Management in Non Government Organisation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management in Non Government Organisation. Answer: Introduction Suaahara is a 5 year old and a community-focused project initiated for the purpose of improving the nutritional status and the health of the children under the age of two years, lactating women and pregnant women. The aim is to address those vulnerable points of the economic development that may result in chronic under-nutrition. There are few focus points of the project that comprises of improvement in the home-based gardening, hygiene and sanitation, water, family planning services, child health (MNCH)services, reproductive planning services, newborn, maternal and nutrition. The Suaahara project have an association and woks within the FCHVs i.e. Female Community Health Volunteers, government system and community extension workers (USAID, 2014). There is distribution of commodities, services and health messages through the discussion forums of mother group and at the household level. There are several initiatives which will be a part of the project working as non-government organisa tion in the future to overcome the issues of nutritional and health status of the children and women. The paper will offer an understanding of the various key aspects of the NGO comprising of the financing, resourcing and structuring afctors (USAID/NEPAL, 2016). The key emphasis will be led upon the practices of the organisation in order to gain more professionalism, transparency, efficiency and accountability in its workings system. the paper will also present the strategies with the help of which the NGO is successful in acquiring efficient funding and managing the internal as well as the external pressure and contradiction in an efficient manner. NGO: Structuring, Resourcing and Financing There are considerable contributions made by USAID to nutrition and health in association with the GON i.e. Government of Nepal and with many other development partners. For strengthening the nutrition and health programs of the nation and as a part of its strategy, USAID with association and in consultation with MOH i.e. the Ministry Of Health and Population as well as with partnership with other associated designed and initiated Suaahara (Good Nutrition), an integrated nutrition project. The project is managed through Save the Children and the key implementing partners of Suaahara includes Jhpiego, Nepal Water for Health (NEWAH), Helen Keller International (HKI), Nepali Technical Assistance Group (NTAG), Nutrition Promotion and Consultancy Service (NPCS) and Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs (CCP) (Usaid, 2017). In present time there is there are high initiatives taken by the NGOs for boosting their progress and development that comprises of working for getting more f unding as well as also improving the managerial professionalism. There is an extreme competition between various NGOs in order to attain more amount of funding. Suaahara also take number of initiatives for acquiring funds such as the donors can get tax exemption for the amount they have donated to the NGO or for the charity purpose. It encourages the people to give more funds for the improvement of the nutrition and health of the children and the women. To maintain its place in the competitive market of NGOs, the Suaahara works on four different levels to have higher recognition and visibility (k4health, 2015). These four levels comprises of community that support the communities in adopting practices of child nutrition, maternal nutrition, improvement in the feeding and health practices and optimal care. The second level is district level where Suaahara works for improving the district capacity by having more local developments, agricultural and health developments and physical pla nning. The third level is regional level where Suaahara works in association with government for achieving improved nutrition and strengthening systems, agriculture and health systems. The fourth level is national where Suaahara works for supporting national strategies and policies and promoting the enhanced investments in nutrition and all these work took place in association with the Government (Bela, 2015). Because of high presence on all these levels, there is strong visibility and recognition gained by Suaahara and this helps in attaining strong and high funds. To maintain its place and to grow there are several other initiatives also which are taken by Suaahara such as go mobile, where the donors are not required to visit the website for giving donation, they can offer funds with the help of mobile applications. there are also initiatives of having a jump on the bandwagon where Suaahara increase its presence on social platforms by discussing the social issues and causes on whi ch the Suaahara is working upon.by getting the masses engaged with the causes and significance of donations, there can be attained more competitive advantages in forms of higher funding. For continuing with its work, Suaahara also perform number of initiatives such as there are continuously increased partnerships with institutes as well as with government bodies. The greater the support and association with the government, the better are the chances of future development of the NGOs. As well as the organisation also expand its reach such as covering more number of regions and communities so that more number of individuals can be benefitted from the improvement programs (k4health, 2017). There are extreme pressures faced by Suaahara from the outside or the external factors for being excessive professional, accountable, transparent and efficient in its working. Being working as NGO for the development and improvement of the masses, there are several factors on which these projects and organisations are weighed (Malapit, et al., 2013). To respond efficiently to all these outside pressures, there are number of steps and initiatives taken up by Suaahara such as for increasing the transparency and become one of the most transparent projects working for the social cause, there is an annual report that is published every year that contains all the relevant data and the complete information regarding the funding, expenditures as well as the developments taken place at various community, district, national and international levels. Publishing the entire set of information in the annual reports offers disclosure of all the necessary details in front of the masses and on the ba sis of which there is complete evaluation of the work of the organisation (Webb, et al., n.d.). Thus, it helps Suaahara to achieve improved level of transparency in all its operations and charitable functions. To be called professionally more sound and to sustain the outside pressure for increased professionalism, Suaahara remain professional and extremely formal in taking donations and funding as there are not the donation boxes anywhere or the volunteers does to force individual to donate for the cause. Rather there are appropriate ways of funding and taking donations such as RFA-367-15-000001: USAID/NEPAL NOTICE OF FUNDING OPPORTUNITY FOR SUAAHARA II PROJECT (Usaid, 2015). It is a grants notice through which the donations can be made by institutes, people and other entities. Thus, maintain professionalism in all their workings system so that more number of people can support the cause. For sustaining the outside pressure for remaining highly accountable, Suaahara have an effectiv e check and control of all its activities. There is a complete evaluation of the outcomes or the results of the funds invested on any kind of development. And if there are deviations than the execution processes are checked twice to analyze the point of difference and gaps. The organisation always remained account table for all its activities and projects undertook by providing complete information about the initiatives performed and outcomes achieved. Suaahara offers a complete justification of all its work to the masses and the Government authorities within which the project is taking place. For remaining efficient, there are several steps taken by the organisation to uplift the society and improves the nutrition and health of the children and the women (k4health, 2015). To work upon efficiency, Suaahara always try to improve the outcomes from some of the margin on the last received results. The efficiency level of the organisation can also be checked by comparing the previous yea r data and current year data and analyzing the increase in the level of improvements and developments in the nutritional and improved health level of the children and the women. This will provide a clear view of the efficiency of the working of the organisation. Thus, it can be stated that there are sound steps taken by Suaahara for competing with the other NGOs as well as by improving its level of accountability, efficiency, transparency and professionalism and this offers a number of advantages to the organisation including strong and viable support from the Government (Kc, et al., 2011). There are extreme pressures faced by Suaahara from within or the internal factors for being effective, having good association and coordination with support base, relevant and successful in gaining adequate funding. Being working as NGO for the development and improvement of the masses, there are several internal factors on which the success and potential of these projects are weighed. To respond efficiently to all these within or the internal pressures, there are number of steps and initiatives taken up by Suaahara such as for being effective in all the activities and development functions, the progress is checked that whether with the various initiatives there is improvement in the nutritional and health of the women or not (Cunningham, et al., 2015). There are discussions with the women on their lives before and after the support offered to the by Suaahara initiative. Secondly to respond to the internal pressure of being in touch with the supporter base, the organisation holds reg ular meetings and conferences to have discussions with the supporters so that adequate information can be shared on a regular basis. There is complete data in forms of reports, minutes which are shared with them so that there can be gained more support from them and a proper information can be passed about the developments and initiatives taken for the cause (Webb, et al., n.d.). All such meetings are the way to have higher engagement with the supporters so that they can sense the project is on its actual path and working hard to accomplish the desired goals. to sustain the pressure of being relevant, there are first taken consent from the various supporters, authorities and the relevant members before indulging in any kind of improvement activity or program for the cause. This helps Suaahara to remain highly relevant as once the consent has been received on the upcoming social work performed for the accomplishment of the mission and goals of Suaahara, there is attained high level o f relevancy (Cunningham, et al., 2017). One of the extreme pressures on the NGOs is to acquire maximum funding and grants as it is the core need of any project, organisation or charitable trust to get increased funds for remaining active and achieve long-term sustainability. Thus, to sustain the internal pressure of acquiring funds, Suaahara take number of initiatives such as to attract funding, there is increased promotions and campaigns so that the masses can be attracted and have their engagement in the uplift of the cause by the means of donations and charities (Baker, 2014). The volunteers visit several places, perform campaigning, organize events and encourage the masses to participate in all such events and campaigns so that they can be aware of the key objectives and aims of the project. There is also sent development reports to the government so that they can also lend their support to the development and success of the project. Thus, to overcome and respond all such pressu res imposed from the internal factors, Suaahara take all such initiatives and try to maintain improved association with supporters and have high funding so that the functions do not suffer halt or any kind of pause (Magnani, Gevorgyan and Kurz, 2012). There are number of times when the NGOs have to face or experience pressures both from within as well as from the outside factors and as a result there can be developed number of contradictions which negatively impact the activities, functions and operations of the organisation. These are those situations because of which the projects can experience a halt or have squat growth results. Suaahara also have both the internal as well as external pressures which sometimes contradict and create contradictions (Kenda, et al., 2013). To respond and manage the contradictions there are initiatives and steps taken by the organisations such as there is an external pressure of being highly transparent and have all the functions and activities with high transparency level but at the same time there is an internal pressure to remain competitive and have unique initiatives for acquiring more funding. In such a case, the contradictions take place as for achieving more funds; the organisation has to t ake help of certain strategies and plans which cannot be openly shared because of the market condition of the intense competition in NGOs for achieving grants and funds. Thus, these both pressures pose an extreme burden to Suaahara (Sethi, et al., 2017). Thus, to handle such situations, the organisation works in a mutual way where the amount of donations are transparent but the various other initiatives and activities for which the funds are gathered are not been revealed to the masses and thus, it helps Suaahara in both maintaining transparency as well as remaining competitive. There are also occurrences of contradictory situation when there is an internal pressure of acquiring huge funds, grants and charities and on the similar time there is an external pressure of remaining professional. There are number of times when for acquiring funds there is need to have personal association with the donors and also make them aware of various campaigns, events and encourage them to give dona tions by several means which are sometimes not cover under professionalism (Powelson, et al., n.d.). To manage such contradictions, the NGOs take steps such as the emails, invitations or there is encouragement of the donors which are those individuals or institutes that have an association with the NGO and have already donated in past for the purpose. Thus, by emphasizing those to provide funding will not be an unprofessionalism as they are already associated partners rather than appealing to new set of people, institutes, groups or government bodies. There are various other ways also for managing the various other contradictions such as developing a strong balance between both the factors and the pressures imposed by them so that they do not get contradict with each other. There is a need that the NGOs must work in such a manner that the stakeholders as well as the community or the masses both have a trust on them and support their work and functions. If both the parties will be be nefitted then there are very less chances of occurrence of such contradictions (Profile, 2011). Conclusion There are several practical issues in the management of the NGOs that includes a number of factors such as financing of the contemporary NGOs, human resource mobilization, funding, accountability, governance and internal organisational structures. From this paper, it can be concluded that in such an environment, there is an extreme need to maintain a place and have continuity in working, and for this Suaahara take several initiatives so that it can have increased level of funding. This has been analyzed that there are various efficient ways by which there is acquiring of funds and grants for the project and Suaahara is working efficiently to achieve more funding. It has also been analyzed and identified that there are number of factors that poses internal pressure on the NGOs that comprises of being effective, relevant, in touch with its supporter base, and successful in attracting adequate funding and to manage these pressures the NGOs take potential measures so that they can overco me these pressures such as having increased engagement and discussions with supporters and framing strategies to have more funding. The study also concludes that there are external pressures as well as subject to professionalism, transparency, accountability and efficiency. And to manage and respond to these external pressures, Suaahara as well as other NGOs are required to have a higher flow of information in forms of reports and articles. This will help the NGOs in developing a better engagement with the masses and also sound efficient, transparent and accountable. 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